What Is a URL: Structure, Types, Example, and More
Types of URL
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A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the web address you type into a browser to visit a specific page or resource on the internet.
For example:
https://www.example.com/about
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Types of URL
1. Absolute URL
This is the full web address, including the https://, domain name, and the page path.
Example: https://www.example.com/page
2. Relative URL
A shortcut version that just shows the path, used for linking between pages on the same site.
Example: /about-us
3. Dynamic URL
These URLs often include extra bits, such as?id=1, which is typically used to retrieve information from a database.
Example: https://example.com/page?id=1
4. Deep URL
Takes you directly to a specific section or product page—not just the homepage.
Example: https://example.com/category/itemExample: https://example.com/page?id=1
5. Vanity URL
A custom-branded, visually appealing link designed for marketing purposes.
Example: https://brand.com/promo
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URL is the structure that tells browsers how to read and understand a link.
A typical URL looks something like this:
http://subdomain.domain-name.com/pat...ing?parameters
Each part has a job:- The http is the protocol (how your browser talks to the website).
- The domain-name.com is the main address.
- The /path-to-something points to a specific page or file.
- The ?parameters are extra details (like filters or tracking info).
Now, when it comes to characters, URLs only allow letters, numbers, and a few special symbols like these: ()!$-‘_*+.
If you add space, then it becomes %20, or sometimes just a - or + is used instead.
There’s also something called an anchor link, which is a fancy way to say “jump to a part of the page.” It uses a hashtag # at the end of the URL like:
Click that, and your browser scrolls straight to Step 2 on the page.
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